Mirror,Mirror on Wall... Standards To Rise
Tuesday, January 22, 2013

In 2013 much like 2012, the urgency remains for fiscal restructuring in Europe and the U.S. as does a switch in China from exports to domestic consumption. More so than in the fairytale, Mirror, Mirror on Wall .... resonates today for the capital markets. U.S. as well as other equity markets hover at all-time highs (Japan and China being notable exceptions alongside the NASDAQ). Even low quality bond yields are closer to lows. Investors must incorporate higher standards. Process changes are overdue to improve the information content for them. It includes not just the currently highly populist focus on the restructuring of financial institutions. With S&P 500 earnings now scaling prior peaks, more scrutiny is overdue of the consensus earnings games by analysts and companies. Central bank exit policy clarity is another area. Wall Street has recently become one of the few places where reward is claimed (and apparently given) for forecasting events that have already occurred. For instance over earnings releases for fiscal quarters just ended versus the most recent expectations. In slow global growth, high competition for revenue growth and operating margins for S&P 500 companies unlikely to maintain 9-9 ½%, quality is of paramount concern. We see investors as being required to be less complacent than the current bond and stock markets may indicate.

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Investment On Reality Not Romance
Wednesday, December 12, 2012

The last four years of credit crisis have been enmeshed with romanticism in the markets about delivery. Overdue is investment on reality. These realities revolve not just about political decisions, currently a favorite whipping horse. Within markets, romanticism has its dependence on quantitative largesse, not unlike that driven by information technology romance until 2000 or anticipation into 2007 of painless credit expansion. For corporations in a post high leverage world, the skill advantage is likely to now lie with capital budgeting as practiced back in the 1950s and certainly that before the mid-2000s. Until 2007, finance for governments also was easier partly based on higher leverage and derivative based finance. Calls now of an equity cult singularly closing do seem mythological. The reality of the S&P 500 having peaked over a decade ago, the NASDAQ at a fraction of its 2000 peak and similarly for the Nikkei versus 1990 levels stand as counterpoints. Current Treasury and other similar sovereign yields at a fraction of levels of the late 1970s equally represent end of cult equivalents. In earlier extending minimal rates to 2015 and now using unemployment as cover, the Federal Reserve is in fact stubborn in sticking to an orthodoxy no longer new. Investment standard changes loom about assumed rates of return. Few pension plans have reportedly transitioned to 5.5% versus the more general 7.5% returns per annum for planning unchanged from pre-crisis times. We reiterate quality of delivery as a core investment theme for this cycle.

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Fiscal Cliff, Clef or Cleft Must Not Be Tic-Tac-Toe
Monday, November 26, 2012

For the markets to break free, it is crucial that worldwide, the fiscal cliff, clef or cleft not deteriorate into a myriad and inconclusive series of tic-tac-toe. So far on clef after over four years into crisis, salient high points remain scarce. The fiscal cliff that is engrossing the United States has yet to transition beyond opening negotiating positions. It also has counterparts elsewhere, including Japan. Emerging countries like India are not immune. Political cleft appears most closely to be a risk in Europe where budget talks broke into an impasse to be reconsidered only in early 2013. Diversification appears to be taking place even by central banks into bullion as quantitative ease becomes controversial in buttressing sovereign fixed income. For equities and indeed credit, ongoing asset write-downs and leadership changes at top companies indicate pressures beyond government policy. In ongoing restructuring, investment risks can be considerable on an individual company basis. We are overweight in information technology and the financials most subject to intrinsic change but balance the risks by recognizing the early mover advantages that favor the leaders in a quality tilt within a growth and value blend. More broadly, this aspect is likely in place through 2013.

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Subodh is a member of CFA Institute  NYSSA  Toronto CFA Institute
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