What Trillions Are Not Between Friends
Monday, December 19, 2011

The deficit gap between words and action in creating growth conditions continues. Discussions of trillions is creating obfuscation. It fans prolonged volatility. Despite its attractions, not all blame for shortcomings now upon finance can be laid upon politicians. Still, from a lack of delivery in budget resolve in Europe and the Americas to backtracking (with the admirable exception of Denmark) over climate change promised in Kyoto, increased political myopia is evident. The only missing ingredient for even more crisis would be backtrack by a major nation on trade or on currency competition. Wall Street and financial markets have become too enamored of succor from government. The luster of confidence appears worn off for the central banks. It was established at great cost over the 1980s over inflation expectations worldwide and maintained into the late 1990s. Focus on quantitative ease in advanced countries and shift from supporting to now managing growth in emerging countries leaves central banks at risk of being behind the curve after having been complacent on systemic risk into 2007. The return of risk premiums for uncertainty are back in the markets, arguably at a virility and of duration last seen in the 1980s, most clearly in fixed income. The equity markets appear moving back to a more classical stage. Range bound behavior is likely to remain into mid 2012 as credit and liquidity driven fervor has diminished. We expect correlations to diminish. Emerging markets are likely to be more sensitive to changes in global growth. Generally, we expect the focus to quality of delivery and balance sheet strength to prevail as leading companies forge ahead. We also have energy, healthcare, information technology and telecommunication services at overweight. In further restructuring, a divide favoring early movers is likely in market weight financials. In fixed income, the advantages remain with the quality corporate sector. This is our penultimate issue for 2011. We will commence 2012 with our quarterly outlook. Thank you for your support. Seasons’ Greetings and a Happy New Year!

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Trials and Tribulations in Finance
Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Much as euphoria and complacency over risk drove the market cycle into 2007. As is classical after a blow-off, the last sector to be in vogue has to undergo restructuring. In the current context, finance was one such worldwide. With trials and tribulations still at work not least in finance, we anticipate equity markets will endure wide point moves but be range-bound into mid- 2012. Recent economic projections such as from the OECD indicate global growth at a knife edge. So far, risk premium readjustment has been particularly severe in sovereign bonds. While recent behavior in fixed income was initially to favor US Treasuries and German bunds as safe havens, more recent developments there have been less favorable, at the margin. We anticipate that for even a modicum of normality to be seen to have developed, yields such as those of peripheral Europe would need to sustainably decline from current levels with arguably 350 basis point spreads being considered reasonably complete normality. For these reasons, we focus assessments on the financial sector and on political developments as being in interaction for at least several months. As is being indicated now by corporate finance focus on internal cash flow amid liquidity constraints for instance in Europe, the investment environment is likely to be more favorable worldwide for companies with business leadership and strong balance sheets.

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Changes Markets Can Believe In
Thursday, November 24, 2011

Changes markets can believe in are still unfolding. Notwithstanding contrary protestations that events ranging from lower earnings and/or myriad expectations as well as political stress have been incorporated, the market reality appears closer to that of belated response. Our assessment is that the global landscape has changed and acceptance of such has lagged. It does not stall asset allocation – and cash remains a legitimate allocation. It does mean that more likely to be fraught with risk are both extremes recently in favor, namely at one end reliance on liquidity and at the other end, reliance on value as measured by expectations of return to valuation expansion. Beyond crisis riven peripheral Europe, the tepid results for the latest auction of German government bunds, are likely a significant indicator of cracks in the simplistic view that liquidity alone could drive investing behavior. Far from the conventional current view of liquidity and crisis favoring low Treasury yields, the breakdown without consensus from the U.S. Congressional super committee on deficit reduction should be regarded with concern. Reduced potential enunciated from Brazil to Singapore, decline in industrial activity in China and of inflation in India indicate more not less pressures on governments there. Our favored portfolio route in equities, in fixed income and for that matter investments in general is to incorporate bifurcation that is still extenuating. Far more than liquidity or value as drivers, it is crucial to discriminate based on quality of execution in public and private finance as well as over growth of growth.

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Subodh is a member of CFA Institute  NYSSA  Toronto CFA Institute
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© 2012 Subodh Kumar & Associates, a division of StrategeInvest Inc.